Although this article is long, it gives a thorough look at the fundamental conflict of interest between the credit rating agencies and the financial markets that exploded and is, to say the least, now exposing the U.S. economy to further downside risks. However, this is only one part of the calculations behind Gross Domestic Product.
Private spending and business activity is also fairly important when considering the health of a particular economy. While oil futures are a good indicator of what will happen in a few months, after oil has been refined, with near record low refinery utilization rates, into various chemical products, individual corporations earnings are perhaps a better indicator. Bank of America, the giant in discount consumer financing announced a 77% drop in profit for the first quarter of this year, mostly because of concerns with defaulting mortgages. For some anecdotal evidence, one need do no more than compare this graph of subprime mortgage concentrations, with this article about California's foreboding rising in foreclosure rates. Global shippers UPS and FedEx are usually a good indicator of economic prospects.
However, with the ongoing catastrophe that is the hunger crisis, inflation, rather than the lack of available credit, would seem to be the biggest threat to global economic stability. This inflation is, of course, a natural response to the growth in oil prices, as industrialized economies depend on the supply of crude oil in just about every sector.
The situation is exponentially compounded when the currency that is the basis of all of these transactions is rapidly depreciating in value, as seen in record lows versus the Euro. One must wonder if Ben Bernanke and the rest of the Federal Reserve Board are questioning their monetary policy, as economies that are keeping interest rates up to draw capital are seeing their currencies rise in relative value.
Another factor in this fiduciary fiasco is the echo chamber of ideas. Last summer, CEOs declared the housing crisis near its end, and more recently that the crisis was in its last throes. The point that we can take from these statements is that their companies are more important than reasoned, open discourse about the overall state of the economy. And that it is a losing proposition to trust those who are dependent upon a stock price. As long as there are CDOs and other arcane financial creations that do not have a monetary value, banks will continue to be plagued with problems, which will be further complicated by consumer spending withering away under the burn of inflation and unemployment. Surveying a crystal ball to find the answers to when the U.S.' GDP might become positive again is less than useful.
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