The Ben Franklin Report: Strains in the Economy

With the latest manufacturing data from the United States showing even more signs of contraction, one of the few thigns that can be said for certain about the overall situation, is that what might have been limited to the financial sector is clearly affecting the very basic sectors of the economy. Also, those were predicting that this affair was going to be a minor correction that would pass in a quarter or at most two, have been revealed as having played a guessing game, as the crisis is instead shaping up to be the worst economic crisis in almost a century. 

Manifestations of the problems are appearing in sales reports of the auto industry, where all of the manufacturers were hit with double-digit drops in sales, especially trucks. On Wall Street, too, there are signs as Circuit City has received a delisting notification from the New York Stock Exchange, and plans to close 155 stores as its death spiral continues to get tighter and tighter. 

Part of the misdirection that was at the heart of the financial crisis is coming unwound, as investors who bought notes from the now defunct Lehman Brothers that were promised to be sound investments worth of inclusion in retirement investment portfolios are now revealed to be worth only pennies on the dollar. Regulators are going to investgiate, but unfortunately, due to the counter-terrorism priorities of the Bush Administration, the FBI has been left critically short-handed as they try to investigate the myriad economic crimes and financial fraud. School districts in Wisconsin were caught up in their own form of financial mismanagement. Buying supposedly safe investments, the now infamous C.D.O.s, school boards all over the state are facing the prospect of cutting services in order to meet financial obligations from the defaults of various corporations.

Strains are also being seen on the macro scale, as the primary contributor to American GDP, the Federal Government, has announced plans to finance the largest budget deficit in history. The government itself won't put a number on how much the deficit will be exactly, but estimated that the total amount of bonds issued would be approximately $550 Billion for the October-December period, including $300 Billion for Federal Reserve liquidity operations. Analysts in the field estimate that the government's borrowing needs for the next fiscal year, which began in August, will total up to $2.1 Trillion. This number stems from funding the $850 Billion deficit projected in the Federal Budget, and approximately $500 Billion to further reinforce the Fed's liquidity operations of the amalgram soup, and the remainder going to roll over securities from state and local governments which are expected to see a significant drop in demand over the next year. The budget deficit is so large partly in thanks to deteriorating economic conditions and the $700 Billion bailout package passed by Congress against almost every economist's better judgment, but doesn't factor in whatever additional stimulus proposal will be passed by the Congress during the lame duck period following the election. 

On the micro scale, individual homeowners and families are also showing severe signs of strain. Throughout the country, but particularly in areas that are hardest hit by the mortgage crisis, more nad more homes are going 'underwater' to use the industry phrase. That is to say, about 1 in 5 of all homes in American are worth less than the balance of the mortgage the homeowner is paying. Families are also having a harder time making ends meet with their utility bills, also. As further evidence, about 44% of families are living paycheck to paycheck, and about 48% have less than $5,000 in liquid assets. So, in the event of a family emergency, medical or otherwise, very few would have any options, especially with bank lending still not an option, despite the Treasury's and Federal Reserve's efforts.

There is no shortage of people who are ready to criticize the Treasury and the Federal Reserve for their management of this crisis and their willingness to bail out institutions that were threatening to go bankrupt. A Nobel Prize-winning economist Robert J. Aumann predicts that more banks and insurance companies will go under because of moral hazard and the lack of consequence. Others say that deflation is the order of the day, also brought about by the various interventions in the free market. My question has been, since this crisis started, where were those in the position to do something about this problem when it started becoming apparent? Why weren't more authorities, for lack of a better word, willing to stand up and make warnings? Unfortunately, someone who is such a position is also at a loss for why pronouncements against the general consensus come in whispers, rather than shouts. 

I'll leave off with the latest scary charts from the Federal Resreve of St. Louis. Good night and good luck.

Click on the charts to see them at full size.

The Department of Defense: We Deliver Weapons to the World

[Note: This posting was authored by TheRedKap, who is currently behind the Great Fire Wall, and is unable to post directly.]

For those of you at home who are worried that the American economy is crumbling beyond repair, take heart in the fact that the United States is still the arms supplier to the world. All of the usual types of equipment are involved, namely the M-16 assault rifle, the F-16 in various configurations, and the C-17 military transport plane. However, there are a few new surprises. For instance, the United Arab Emirates is reportedly considering purchasing Black Hawk helicopters and Hellfire anti-tank missiles.

Details of the record $32 billion year enjoyed by the Pentagon include a package of various weapons systems to countries in the Persian Gulf region. But, don't worry, all of these weapons are going to our friends, such as an advanced missile defense system for the aforementioned U.A.E., helicopters and tanks for Saudi Arabia and Egypt, , and most interestingly technology to help Jordan secure its border with Iraq. Iraq, soon to be flush with billions of dollars in oil revenue is in the market for modern military equipment, including F-16s, armored vehicles, attack helicopters, and mortar systems. An upgrade to the PAC-3 and munitions for Israel is also in the works, along with at least 25 F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, with options for up to 50 more, with an eye to getting the planes to the IDF "as quickly as we possibly can."

Meanwhile, Russia's 21% of global arms sales, which partly go to Iran and Syria, were recently characterized by the Israeli Ambassador to Washington, Sallai Meridor as "dangerous and destabilizing to Israel and for peace in the region." Sure, the US and Israel were cooperating with the Georgian military prior to the recent 5 Day War, to the tune of $300 million dollars last year alone, but clearly the Russians were unjustified in their reaction to the Georgian offensive into South Ossetia and Abkahzia. The ambassador, for his part, couldn't understand why anyone would see these arms supplies as threatening or destabilizing. Looking through the old crystalline prism of spheres of influence, the Russians are very concerned about the threat upon its borders.

Do not be confused into thinking that these arms sales are entirely funded by the recipients of these weapons systems. The U.S. government, according to numbers from the BEA, spent approximately $3.8 billion dollars in the first quarter of 2008 financing foreign military sales. While this may be a drop in the bucket compared to the monthly deficit our government is currently running, such as the $111.91 billion dollar deficit for the month of August, arms sales are the classic example of foreign diplomacy that has the biggest potential for unintended catastrophic results.

Ben Franklin Report: the Economic Stimulus

In the course of putting together their bipartisan economic stimulus package together, Congressional Democrats are willing to put aside something as small as the rule of law. After all, it wouldn't be prudent to try to bring contempt citations against former White House officials during the middle of negotiations, nonetheless the mountain of lies that led up to the Iraq War.

Bush hasn't outlined his plan, per se, just given a rough outline, namely a "robust" package with a $150 billion price tag. All of the key players in Washington have some version of the stimulus on their wish list, and each has already staked out his or her position on the matter. The Republicans and Democrats in Congress are pondering how to bridge the philosophical divide between individual tax rebates and decreasing business taxes. Lou Dobbs, ever the interested observer, says that the economy is going into a recession and there isn't much that a stimulus could hope to accomplish.

Of course, the presidential candidates of both parties aren't to be left out of the fray, each of them is sticking their pole into a position. We can probably expect to see more of the petty bickering among the Democratic candidates that they've exemplified so far. What they hope to accomplish using the decade-old "No Friends in Politics" mindset that has gotten us so far over the course of Republican control of the Congress. The only candidate who is actively against the stimulus is the one candidate who isn't officially running, Mayor Michael Bloomberg (I-$$$$) of New York City, who sees the giveaway as bad fiscal policy.

Meanwhile, the Congressional Budget Office is seeing the glass as more than half full. Focusing more on the $219 billion dollar deficit that the government has run so far this year, and predicting that the economy won't hit recession levels.

Regardless of how I otherwise disagree with Mayor Bloomberg's politics, I find his position the most reasonable. With another year of phenomenal deficit in the face of countervailing trends, this drop into the general economy will prime the markets for further spending, if the authors of the agreement see their dreams come to fruition. I remain skeptical. With the further aggravation of the deficit, this will further aggravate the U.S. National Debt, and contribute to a worsening macroeconomic situation. On Aug. 9, 2009, by my rough calculations, the clock will turn over to $10 trillion dollars, or roughly the same as our annual GDP, barring additional spending or the unlikely attempt to pay it down.

As another reminder on why not to put off anything, negotiations are over and the stimulus package has been assembled. Unfortunately, workers who earned less than $75K or couples who earned less than $150K, will earn approximately $300 and $1200, respectively. This little drop is hardly likely to inspire the next bubble, unless it's for pharmaceuticals; breweries, wineries, and distilleries; or for local head shops.